Stuart Buchan, PhD

Co-founder of Curtin University's Binar Space Program and a recognised ambassador for Australia's fast-growing space sector. I led the flight software design, development, and testing for Western Australia's first spacecraft, and my PhD research applied cutting-edge AI to boost spacecraft autonomy and resilience — work I'm extending today at Fugro SpAARC, where I provide southern-hemisphere mission support to U.S. lunar flights and co-develop next-generation on-orbit compute architectures with international partners.

I'm personally driven to deepen U.S.–Australian cooperation, ensuring allied access to resilient space infrastructure while democratising opportunities for new entrants. I mentor emerging engineers, champion open collaboration, and consistently turn visionary ideas into tangible, flight-proven hardware.

Experience

Software Systems Engineer
Fugro SpAARC · Perth, WA

Australia's NASA-aligned Remote Operations Complex, providing the United States with continuous southern-hemisphere mission control, flight-software R&D, and space-traffic-management services in support of NASA, Intuitive Machines, and the Australian Space Agency.

  • Made lunar-flight history: On console as the SpAARC mission operations team transmitted Australia's first in-flight command to Intuitive Machines' Nova-C (IM-2) lander during cislunar transit, paving the way for 24-hour U.S.–Australia mission coverage during the historic second-ever commercial lunar landing.
  • Shielding U.S. assets: Co-designed a cloud-based collision-avoidance service with NASA that fuses Starling & Starlink ephemeris, auto-flagging conjunctions < 10 m and establishing an operational template for bilateral space-traffic management aligned with NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations program.
  • Democratising space flight software: Led development of a web-based core Flight System (cFS) table-builder that eliminates manual hex editing and cuts configuration time 5×. Now in testing with former NASA flight software leads, it enables non-programmers to safely build and deploy spacecraft configurations.
  • Opening cutting-edge hardware paths: Ported NASA's cFS to RISC-V SoCs, unlocking low-cost, export-compliant processors for allied missions.
  • De-risked Australia's flagship lunar rover mission: Emulated candidate flight computers on FPGAs months ahead of delivery to validate compatibility with NASA payloads. Developed a CI-ready embedded Linux image with virtualisation (QEMU), enabling on-schedule Preliminary Design Review and supporting remote development.
Lead Embedded Software Engineer
Binar Space Program, Curtin University · Perth, WA

An initiative of Curtin University's Space Science and Technology Centre developing compact, cost-effective CubeSats to advance Australia's space capabilities through missions in Low Earth Orbit.

  • Made Western Australian space history: Led end-to-end flight software development for Western Australia's first satellite, Binar-1 — meeting mission objectives, verifying software capability on orbit, and establishing a reliable platform for future payload integrations with national partners.
  • Grew Australia's spaceflight talent pipeline: Mentored and led a team of engineers and university students responsible for developing spaceflight software for the Binar-2, 3, and 4 CubeSats, consistently achieving mission objectives and expanding Australia's sovereign space capability.
  • Engineered flight-ready reliability from scratch: Architected a comprehensive software stack — drivers, board support layers, and hardware abstraction layers in C/C++ — streamlining flight software development and enhancing system performance.
  • Ported proven practices to the space industry: Established a robust CI/CD pipeline incorporating automated testing and rigorous code reviews, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, mission-critical software to orbit.
  • Shared Australia's CubeSat leap with the world: Delivered the talk "Binar Space Program: Mission Two Payloads and Operations Plan" at the 2023 AIAA/USU Small Satellite Conference in the U.S., with the accompanying paper downloaded more than 160 times worldwide.
Engineering Teaching Staff
Curtin University · Perth, WA

Laboratory supervisor for Mechatronics Microcontroller Project (semi-autonomous robot design) and Mechatronics Modelling Project (model-based design for autonomous systems).

  • Bridged theory and practice: Mentored second-year engineering students in applying theoretical concepts to real-world challenges, fostering deeper understanding and cultivating problem-solving skills.
  • Turned coursework into capability: Designed and facilitated hands-on workshops equipping students with practical skills directly applicable to their careers.
  • Kept learning alive in lockdown: Rapidly developed an alternative codebase during COVID-19 that enabled students to continue studies remotely on personal laptops when standard lab software was inaccessible.
Research Engineer
Desert Fireball Network, Curtin University · Perth, WA

Part of the Global Fireball Observatory — a collaborative effort with NASA, University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Institute, and Lowell Observatory to study meteorite falls worldwide.

  • Expanded a global meteor network: Constructed, deployed, and maintained automated fireball observation cameras supporting the GFO's planetary science data collection efforts.
  • Delivered the hardware behind the science: Coordinated precision setup, calibration, and operation of complex observation equipment, resulting in a significant increase in observation time and improved datasets worldwide.
Software Engineering Intern
CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science · Perth, WA

CSIRO's division responsible for developing and operating world-class radio astronomy facilities, including contributions to the international Square Kilometre Array project.

  • Co-developed a navigation and visualisation platform for monitoring measurement points of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder telescopes — supporting operational needs and active development through at least 2021.
  • Designed and implemented custom anomaly detection algorithms in Python, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of radio telescope data analysis.

Education

Doctor of Philosophy
Curtin University · Perth, WA

Thesis: Pushing the Boundaries of Spacecraft Autonomy and Resilience with a Custom Software Framework and Onboard Digital Twin

  • Identified software errors as a significant contributor to CubeSat mission failures, accounting for approximately 35% of total mission failures.
  • Utilised a "Learning From Incidents" approach to identify recurring factors leading to software failures in historic space missions.
  • Applied reliable software design principles to satellite software development, demonstrated through a case study on Western Australia's first satellite, Binar-1.
  • Developed an onboard digital twin for the Binar CubeSat platform running on a memory-constrained flight computer, demonstrating fault prediction and autonomous fault prevention.
  • Successfully integrated the software framework onto Binar-2, 3, and 4 along with the novel onboard digital twin for in-orbit testing.
  • Findings support NASA Standard 8719.14 debris-mitigation criteria and the FCC's 2022 "5-year rule" for LEO satellite disposal by improving CubeSat on-orbit success rates.
Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechatronic Engineering
Curtin University · Perth, WA — CWA: 81.75%
  • Graduated with First Class Honours.
  • Recognised for academic excellence with five letters of commendation from the Mechanical Engineering Board of Examiners.

Publications

  1. SRG Buchan. Pushing the Boundaries of Spacecraft Autonomy and Resilience with a Custom Software Framework and Onboard Digital Twin. Curtin University, Australia, 2023.
  2. S Buchan, F Downey, B Hartig, D Busan, J Cook, R Howie, P Bland, J Paxman. Binar Space Program: Mission Two Payloads and Operations Plan. Small Satellite Conference, USA, 2022.
  3. F Downey, S Buchan, B Hartig, D Busan, J Cook, R Howie, P Bland, J Paxman. Binar Space Program: Binar-1 Results and Lessons Learned. Small Satellite Conference, USA, 2022.
  4. B Hartig, S Buchan, F Downey, P Bland, R Sayers, R Howie, R McGellin. Binar Space Program: Launching CubeSats and Space Careers for Students of All Ages. Small Satellite Conference, USA, 2022.
  5. B Hartig, J Paxman, R Howie, M Towner, F Downey, S Buchan. How Low Can You Go? An AI-Powered Solution for Autonomous Spacecraft Control in Very Low Lunar Orbits. Small Satellite Conference, USA, 2024.
  6. K McMullan, F Downey, J Cook, N Rogers, C Tay, H Benz, T Ward, D Turner, S Buchan, D Busan, B Hartig, M Towner, R Howie, P Bland, J Paxman. Binar Space Program: Mission 2 Update. Small Satellite Conference, USA, 2024.
  7. SRG Buchan, RM Howie, J Paxman. Developing a Cost-Effective Radiometer for Fireball Light Curves. International Meteor Conference, Slovakia, 2019.

Skills & Technologies

C/C++ Python Embedded Linux FPGA RISC-V NASA cFS QEMU CI/CD Spacecraft Flight Software Hardware Abstraction Digital Twins Collision Avoidance Mechatronics Fault Detection & Prevention Cross-compilation Mission Operations

Professional Membership

Global Local Events Coordinator — Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC)
  • Appointed to a two-year post on the SGAC Events Coordination Team, overseeing the development of local-level events worldwide and acting as the focal point connecting event managers with SGAC's executive teams.
  • Review event bids and proposals, ensure consistent quality standards across SGAC's global portfolio of local and partnered events, and build a knowledge base of templates and lessons learned for future event managers.
  • Sit on the SGAC Executive Committee, reporting to the Executive Director and Co-Chairs on operational activities related to local events.
Delegates Team Volunteer — Space Generation Congress 2025
  • Coordinated approximately 150 international delegates across all stages of the Congress in Sydney — from application review and selection through to registration, travel logistics for scholarship winners, and on-site participation.

In the Media

The launch of Binar-1 in August 2021 marked Western Australia's first homegrown satellite — a milestone that attracted widespread national media attention.